Cognitive skills

The power of methodology

The power of methodology 150 150 Stéphane THION

For over twenty years, numerous observers have pointed out a persistent gap between management research and the realities of the business world. Various reasons have been cited for this disconnect, with practitioners often criticizing academic research for its lack of practical relevance or even clarity (Avenier, 2009; Glady, 2014). Despite notable progress in recent years, this divide remains.

Yet, in an increasingly unstable world—marked by volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity—knowledge management is more crucial than ever. Today, uncertainty is no longer the exception but the rule. As a result, the acquisition, revision, and even creation of knowledge have once again placed learning at the center of our concerns.

Learning how to conduct research, however, is first and foremost about acquiring specific skills—such as analytical thinking and systems thinking—as well as mastering a methodology. This methodology, along with its associated methods, enables individuals to engage with the latest knowledge in a given field: to challenge it, refine it, and contribute to its evolution.

Such research methodology and the skills it develops can offer significant value to the business world. Ultimately, it enhances decision-making processes. Furthermore, mastering these skills provides access to a vast body of scientific literature in management—and beyond—allowing professionals to analyze, understand, and apply this work effectively.



N. Glady (2014), Comment réconcilier le monde de la recherche et celui de l’entreprise, Harvard Business Review.
M.J. Avenier (2009), Franchir un fossé réputé infranchissable : construire des savoirs scientifiques pertinents pour la pratique, Management & Avenir 2009/10 (n°30), pages 188 à 206.

Cognitive skills

Cognitive skills 150 150 Stéphane THION

As part of its ‘Skills Revolution by 2030’ project, the World Economic Forum is working on a taxonomy of global skills. This taxonomy currently includes two main categories of skills: skills, knowledge and abilities, and attitudes.

Within the first category, cognitive skills stand out alongside managerial, technological and engagement skills.

According to the World Economic Forum’s ‘Future of Jobs’ 2025 report, cognitive skills are increasingly in demand by large companies. And they will become even more important in the years to come.

Hence the question: what do cognitive skills cover?

According to the World Economic Forum, cognitive functioning refers to multiple mental abilities, which are categorised into three groups:

(1) creativity and problem solving,

(2) mathematics and statistical thinking, and finally,

(3) speaking and writing languages.

Creativity and problem solving include analytical thinking and systems thinking, which we discussed in two previous videos, as well as creative thinking, i.e. the ability to come up with a new idea or concept.

Statistical and mathematical thinking encompasses the ability to handle numbers, calculate or estimate, use advanced mathematical techniques or solve equations, and finally data analysis and mathematical modelling.

Finally, speaking and writing languages includes the basic skills of reading, speaking, writing, editing, and finally communicating in foreign languages.

Which brings us to the second question: how can this set of skills be acquired?

Clearly, the set of cognitive skills identified by the World Economic Forum corresponds to the purpose of doctoral programmes.

These programmes, whether the academic PhD or the DBA, which aims to improve the decision-making process in organisations, generally integrate all these skills through action learning.